Not played the greatest NBA players - Goat

 El. Magny Coulter
to the name at first glance, could be in your brain is not the number two in the NBA, yes, he is the 1.88 meters of the goat was in high school beat the NBA star Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 2.18 m to to the rebounds off the coins along the 20 U.S. dollars; he had leaped over a car dunk; 36 consecutive times he can dunk standing jump backhand; Star game in 1964, high school, his two big defensive players off their hands under the dunk from the free throw line These are still small hh CASE, he can take off during the process in a second buckle with a ball into the net, which is already extinct, Lock Road, memorable ..

Chang Yu 1930 for the pink floral blanket goats

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Earthquake spine and spinal cord injury treatment

 Due to a variety of injuries in the earthquake may cause the injured spinal cord injury paralysis and the most serious consequences. Spinal injuries rational and effective treatment of early injuries is very important, within one year after the accident, the death of patients, 90% died in the hospital way. 24 hours after injury of the spinal cord injured patients still alive, 85% of people could survive more than 10 years. paraplegia caused by spinal cord injury caused permanent disability would be to the wounded, as a result of complications of paraplegia will threatening their lives, to the wounded and the families I have tremendous pain and heavy burden. According to the American Spinal Injury Association (National Spinal Cord Injury Association) statistics, at present the spine, spinal cord injury patients with the most common causes of death are respiratory function failure and kidney failure. Meanwhile, a growing number of spinal cord injury patients with spinal cord injury died of unrelated causes, such as cancer or cardiovascular disease .2008 May 12 Wenchuan earthquake area, causing heavy casualties and serious damage to property. The earthquake caused major damage to the body caused by the housing collapse and crushing crushing, fracture is most common, about 50%, of which 1 / 4 as spinal fractures, spinal cord injury caused by the different levels will be left behind of a permanent disability caused by complications of paraplegia would threaten their lives, to bring great pain to the patient's own, but also a heavy burden to society .32 years ago, Tangshan earthquake caused hundreds of thousands of wounded , there are more than 5,000 patients with spinal cord injury, the treatment of 3,817 people survived, they launched a series of studies has provided us with valuable experience. According to preliminary incomplete statistics, the earthquake caused a one-time human spinal cord injury 5000-7000 (spinal cord injury, SCI). about their treatment there are many we need to sum up the place.
I. Mass casualty classification
earthquake has caused the general characteristics of catastrophic accidents: sudden and strong, the relative concentration quantity, injury disease complex social influence. so timely and effective implementation of organization and management is the key to the work of batch treatment of sick and wounded. And on the spine and spinal cord injury wounded scientific and efficient assessment and classification, sorting is where the basis of the work.
spinal cord injury according to the injured area, stability can have a variety of classification of spinal cord injury caused by the earthquake, mostly at low speed and kinetic energy of crushing injury, a small number of high fall injury. combined with earthquake victims the need for treatment may be the severity of injury mechanism and injury classification. spinal injuries according to the mechanism of fracture and dislocation into flexion and hyperextension type. flexion is severe spinal flexion, or bending when the heavy punching head, shoulder or back so severe spine flexion injury. flexion spine fractures and dislocations occurred in the first 1,2 cervical, lower cervical, thoracolumbar junction and lumbar spine 4,5. To the rear of the vertical force or from a sudden buckling of the spine caused by indirect violence. can be played by vertebral compression, interspinous ligament rupture, severe vertebral fractures and accessories are, forward displacement of the previous paragraph. quake injured in this type most common. weights hyperextension type is directly from the rear spinal shock, or injured his back falling from a height, back or waist blocked, so that the spine over extension, subject to external forces or forehead, forcing the neck extension, type of spinal fractures caused by hyperextension dislocation, often accompanied by anterior longitudinal ligament injury , Annex fractures, severe setback on the spine. hyperextension type of spinal fracture-dislocation occurred in the cervical spine. classified by mechanism of injury can effectively guide the on-site treatment and transport the injured.
according to severity of injury, combined with ISS site Points Table, spinal fracture and dislocation can be divided into: mild injury, moderate injury, at the end of severe life-threatening injury, serious life-threatening injuries, survival difficult to be critical injuries. mild injury refers to cervical, thoracic and lumbar sprain simple; moderate spine injury that spinous process, transverse dislocation or fracture, or chest, vertebral compression fractures is less than 20%; the end of life-threatening injuries and severe spinal cord contusion that transient neurologic symptoms associated with intervertebral disc prolapse with nerve root compression syndrome, spine is not stable fracture or dislocation, spinal nerve root and neck, thoracic, lumbar plexus tear, avulsion fracture, multiple vertebral fractures, or thoracic and lumbar vertebral compression fracture of greater than 20%; serious life-threatening spinal cord injury that is not fully injury; survival difficult to set risk serious injury means injury or cervical spinal cord running through the following cervical dislocation 4, spinal cord or cauda equina tear, break, running through injury. according to the severity of injury classification of spinal cord injury classification to guide the evacuation of the wounded and the treatment is important to determine.
earthquake injured during medical treatment often involved in various forms of transport and sorting of the wounded, the process of how to protect the safety of transport growing concern abroad has begun to develop appropriate guidelines, but no country uniform norms or standards, especially during transit emergency supplies on reasonable equipment, lack of relevant research.
two treatment methods (including first aid, emergency medicines and equipment, post-surgical and surgical fixation using equipment, etc.)
rescue the injured spinal cord injury has a strong professional, as rescue personnel or medical personnel with different background knowledge, we tend to save the special understanding of spinal cord injury there is a big difference in the degree. Thus, in addition to the earthquake crushing or falling objects fall break will be a direct result of the body of human spinal cord injury, but in the rescue process, if the scene to take measures to properly tend to the wounded will cause secondary damage that occurs simply injured spinal cord injury or damage to the original Development of spinal cord injury aggravated, this is Tangshan earthquake left us bitter lessons.
of spinal cord injury or suspected spinal fractures and dislocations of the rescue wounded wounded in addition to maintaining stable vital signs outside the spinal level should be maintained straight, not moving freely spine range of motion or trial, emphasizing to avoid distorting the spine, the spinal cord injury worse. to keep the injured spinal relatively stable, it protects the spinal cord. Therefore, buried in the ruins of the wounded to adhere to the hard race against time to rescue the same time, one of the survivors of spinal cord injuries correctly and standard first aid, to reduce the morbidity and mortality and improve quality of life of patients is extremely important to the future. In the earthquake on the site of the injured spinal cord injury correct rescue should note the following points: �� mining disaster scene, found the survivors buried under the rubble, rescue workers could be checked by a simple inquiry or the injured limb injuries to the general understanding of the wounded, to determine the head, chest , face, limbs, spine or without injury. If the physical loss of sensation, difficulty in hands and feet, can not perceive urine, it should be highly suspected spinal cord injury may exist. �� found in the ruins of the wounded, it should first remove the top of the injured body compression properties, and then smooth handling, do not forcibly pull the wounded. �� According to injured segments of spinal cord injury were divided into two types of spinal cord injury, the other is the thoracolumbar spinal cord injury, both moving in different ways. paralyzed limbs that have been wounded, to a high degree of suspicion of spinal cord injury. removal of the injured cervical spinal cord injury is: 1 live patient hands to protect head and neck, 3 people injured under the body with both hands Pinto from the neck back, torso hip lower limbs, go to the hardware board on a stretcher, a stretcher with a cloth or a towel head and neck on both sides of paper as a temporary fixed, if the conditions better wear a collar brake to prevent the neck from side to side in transit, increasing the life of spinal cord injury, or there dangerous. on the upper limbs were normal, and lower extremity motor and sensory dysfunction appears wounded, to consider that they have the thoracolumbar spinal cord injury, to carry the injured thoracic spinal cord injury is: to supine, legs straight, do not twisting the spine, from 3 people wounded Pinto with both hands placed on the hard plate on a stretcher. �� stretcher requirements: delivery of spinal cord injury patients should use a hard stretcher, if not rigid stretcher, can not use soft blankets, sheets and other materials, should be local materials, such as doors or plate, can also play the role of rigid stretcher. while minimizing loaded onto the lift under the patient to avoid secondary damage. combined with paraplegia should be soft mattress pad. �� ambulance during transport, should be wounded and the stretcher with cloth with a fixed together to prevent new damage caused by road bumps. �� spinal cord injury probably need for timely surgical treatment, the conditions for such procedures and technical requirements for a higher, not in the field should be sent to a treatment of the conditions of spinal cord injury medical institutions. �� rehabilitation and clinical treatment should also begin rehabilitation as early as possible in favor of patients with spinal cord injury functional recovery, reduce complications and improve quality of life.
earthquake Traumatic spinal cord injury in particular has its features: high incidence, high morbidity, high cost, low mortality, and other characteristics were mainly young adults. It has become difficult global health problems, thus strengthening the basis of spinal cord injury to further improve the clinical treatment and functional rehabilitation intervention and related research is of great significance. spinal cord injury after surgical intervention, given early restoration, vacuum, fixed and integration, for the recovery of spinal cord injury and to create conditions for early rehabilitation . Thus, after spinal cord injury Surgical treatment of timely and correct manner, and its meaning is self-evident. However, the major loss of function after spinal cord injury axons from the spinal cord and neurons target the limited joint and spinal cord injury break ties evoked per death or apoptosis caused by pathological, so it determines the surgical intervention and the limited indirect. In addition, the past decade proved that experimental and clinical practice: secondary damage after spinal cord injury prevention, nerve cell transplantation, and as soon as possible start of rehabilitation training on the importance of functional recovery, after spinal cord injury shows the significance of comprehensive treatment. As early as 1999, the U.S. treatment of paraplegia in the Miami Plan (Miami project) Scientific Officer Dr. W. Dalton. Dietrich and Dr. Wise Young on the proposed Five Steps in patients with spinal cord injury therapy (Five steps to acure), and initiatives spine surgeon in patients with spinal cord injury law enforcement here as much as possible. �� the injection of large doses of methylprednisolone; �� According to traumatic situations surgical intervention and neurological protection measures; �� real Shixue Wang's cell transplantation; �� regeneration barriers to overcome; �� start rehabilitation as soon as possible. These therapies have been the world scientists and clinicians neural recognition. Therefore, we should fully understand a single surgical intervention on the treatment of spinal cord injury limited.
1. drug treatment of acute spinal cord injury caused by earthquake damage are not the most complete transection of the damage. Although some of the primary axonal injury exist, they are not dead However, if treatment is not timely or improper handling of primary injury, followed by secondary damage can result in permanent spinal cord dysfunction. primary injury in the trauma of a sudden has decided, is not reversible. and secondary damage is that people can be prevented or say, prevention is possible. based on spinal cord injury pathological process, it developed many drugs to prevent or reduce the secondary damage of spinal cord injury, or to promote the growth of axons, which is the treatment of spinal cord injury in hopes lie. as in the past, the clinical application of dimethyl sulfoxide, scopolamine, naloxone, a variety of antioxidants, free radical scavengers, superoxide dismutase, calcium channel antagonists are all products of this research. In recent years, scholars believe that the clinical application is more effective drugs to:
�� high-dose methylprednisolone (MP): hormonal agents for 60 years in the 20th century Start application in the clinical treatment of spinal cord injury, when the theory is based on hormones can reduce the secondary edema after spinal cord injury. In recent years, scholars from various countries in-depth study after that: previous corticosteroid treatment no significant effect of spinal cord injury, mainly dose is not enough. In order to clarify the clinical efficacy of methylprednisolone, the United States has organized three national acute spinal cord injury research (the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study, NASCIS), the first time in the United States National Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS I) in , compared to 100 mg a day and 1.0 g methylprednisolone per day of loose-lung, spinal cord injury and found no significant difference between two groups, after which the system observed in animal studies of the MP on the therapeutic dose after acute spinal cord injury response curve, that the impact of 30mg/kg can minimize the amount of tissue damage and promote recovery of neurological function. In the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS ��) in 162 cases of spinal injury within 14 hours high dose MP in patients with high-dose naloxone and placebo treatment comparative observation. NASCIS �� results show that within 8 hours after injury high dose of MP-treated patients, the improvement in neurological function, with statistically significant, and in effect is still very obvious after one year, which led in 1997 to continue NASCIS �� clinical studies, all patients are limited to 3 to 8 hours after injury to receive treatment within the specific application methods are: the impact of dose to the first 30mg/kg from peripheral venous infusion completed within 15 minutes, 45 minutes after the interval, then 5.4mg/kg/h maintain 23 hours. in the control group and methylprednisolone on the appearance of exactly the same as placebo, with the same way treatment control group patients, two groups of patients 6 weeks after injury, six months and one year double-blind method for recovery of neurological function check, the three different periods of nerve function tests prove that: within 8 hours after injury in strict accordance with a prednisolone-based treatment program for treatment of patients, their neurological function, including exercise, acupuncture, pain and touch functions were significantly better than the placebo group, there are statistically significant. is now considered: high-dose MP treatment of acute spinal cord injury a wide range of effects, including improvement of microcirculation, inhibition of lipid peroxidation, reducing calcium influx and maintenance of neuronal excitability, etc., is considered as an effective clinical treatment of acute spinal cord injury medicine. The treatment time is limited to 8 hours after injury , such as 8 hours after the application of spinal cord injury, not only is ineffective, and complications increase.
�� ganglioside: ganglioside in normal development and differentiation of neurons play an important role in the experimental study exogenous gangliosides can promote neurite growth, increase the number of surviving axons site of injury.
2. surgical intervention in spinal cord injury the injured spinal cord injury in a clear and prognosis of the extent of preliminary judging, the next step on the need to spinal fracture site, fracture type to take the appropriate treatment. in the treatment of spinal cord injury, surgical treatment is of great significance. The main purpose of surgery is to provide immediate and long-term stability of the spine, relieve oppression, as far as possible restore nerve function, restore normal spinal alignment relationship. For the preliminary judging for the incomplete spinal cord injury should take a more positive attitude.
�� spinal cord injury factor: According to the imaging and pathologic anatomy, spinal cord damage from the injury factors or part of vertebral fractures films broke into the spinal canal due to disc, and the actual formation of the fracture when the force on the spinal cord injury, there are two, one at the moment of injury, fracture displacement of the nerve tissue impact on the spinal cord and nerve roots caused by traction or contusion; second chip fracture or disc tissue on the continued oppression of nerve tissue. The former is the moment has formed a dynamic irreversible damage, and thus reset the decompression surgery for such injury no precise meaning. while the latter is a continuous pressure, you need to lift as soon as possible. experimental results show that: the formation of the fractures suffered spinal cord injury in transient dynamic compression injury than the static state for large. and clinical imaging studies show The changes are still under the canal, so it does not fully reflect the extent of spinal cord injury. However, spinal compression, external forces continue to act on the spinal cord nerves, impeding the recovery of neurological function is an important factor that must as soon as possible relieve the pressure on the spinal cord, the entire complex fixed reconstruction of spinal stability, to create the conditions for spinal cord recovery.
�� surgical treatment of spinal cord injury purposes: First, reconstruction of spinal stability, so that patients in the early activities and reduce concurrent disease, and to create conditions for the comprehensive rehabilitation training; the second is to create a relaxed spinal nerve recovery within the environment. which include surgical treatment of fractures of the entire complex, orthopedic, spinal decompression or expansion, while the rigid fixation and fusion . At present more unstable fractures of the spine of scholars associated with nerve injury in particular, advocated prompt surgical treatment. �� surgical approach options: surgical approach chosen depends on the type of fracture, fracture site, fracture of time and surgeons familiar with the extent of the approach. �� posterior surgery: anatomy is relatively simple, less invasive, less bleeding, easier operation. applicable to large numbers spinal fractures, compression from the spinal canal in front of less than 50% of the fracture, such as Posterior restoration using the equipment correctly, can achieve satisfactory bone indirect reduction. spinal pedicle get back to bite except posterolateral spinal decompression, corpectomy, or line access to semi-circular or circular decompression. posterior surgical instruments can be used for various types of thoracic and lumbar fracture and dislocation. current fixation devices commonly used for the entire complex by the pedicle screw fixation system, the fixed segment is short, strong reduction are commonly used in RF, AF , USS fixed system can achieve three dimensions with six degrees of freedom of the entire complex fixed. posterior decompression surgery is mainly indirect, that the reset spinal fractures block the main force against the effect of axial distraction, with the posterior longitudinal ligament stretching, so that the fibrous ring attached to the vertebral fractures and soft tissue traction to complete the block. �� anterior: Imaging Show: Most spinal fractures caused by spinal cord injury or spinal cord compression and more from the anterior, posterior laminectomy and therefore can not be lifted from the anterior of oppression. particularly when the spine before the damage is already in the column (burst fracture, severe compression fractures) of the cases, such as then artificially remaining stability of the posterior column of the spine further damage, often to further increase the kyphosis after surgery (with or without internal fixation), so that further deterioration of anterior compression, which is in the past some of the posterior important factor in poor surgical results, but also some scholars in recent years to promote the important cause of anterior. In addition, as burst fracture involving the column, causing spinal cord compression in front of, in particular, over 50% of spinal compression, or spinal canal in front of a free bone that due to nerve tissue to be covered in a prominent bone in the rear, indirect reduction if they can not make bone forward, and after passing by extension reset or traction or further damage. which should be considered in the following circumstances anterior: a spinal cord injury who had anterior spinal syndrome, b are free to the anterior bone slices of severe burst fractures, c not all paralysis old burst fracture , d posterior surgery, does not relieve pressure caused by the front, e in front of the delayed pressure in patients with incomplete paralysis. anterior spinal cord injury is a new progress in the past 10 years, it can be fully carried out under direct vision vertebral front tube decompression, correction of deformity and fixed at the same time to complete fusion. The advantages of anterior surgery: surgery under direct vision through the anterior pressure caused by direct removal of material, complete decompression, the recovery of satisfactory sagittal spinal canal diameter, and restore spinal deformity correction of the physiological curve of large bone in the interbody strut graft fusion to restore vertebral body height, internal fixation to stabilize fusion area immediately available. Anterior screw-rod fixation devices include, nail plate titanium mesh and other systems and support.
in the earthquake disaster, the open spinal cord injury is not uncommon. For such victims, the scene where the memory should not be forced to stay out of the foreign body wounds, while the response to the wound with sterile after disinfection gauze bandage, as soon as conditions permit, the hospital delivered to the line following treatment. shall be open emergency surgery of spinal cord injury. Such injuries often combined brain, chest and abdomen, limbs and other organ damage may be present in patients with shock, coma, and other organs disorders, the treatment principle is to determine quickly and accurately on the basis of the disease, the first dealing with life-threatening injury, and then deal with spinal cord injury, but should avoid adding to the spinal cord injury. preoperative imaging to be the line to determine the location of foreign body, with or without adjacent organs through injury. When the abdominal cavity organs suspected penetrating wound should thoracotomy or laparotomy, isolation and protect organs pulled out after the foreign body under direct vision. surgical debridement required careful to avoid the exposed rock foreign body, foreign body remaining in multi-card in the lamina or vertebral body, the direction should be gently pulled along the piercing, do not shake in the wound to prevent further damage to the spinal cord. routine decompression, bite besides the spinous process and the lamina, removing bone fragments and spinal hematoma chip to control active bleeding. dural repair should be possible, if they really can not patch, applied hemostatic gauze covering the wound. If the stability of the spine is broken, the need to simultaneously spine Fixed fusion. incision before closure, the use of a large number of repeated saline wash the wound drainage tube placed to reduce the incidence of postoperative infection.
this major disasters in the earthquake, how to maximize the limited use of medical resources every doctor needs to be considered a real problem. Earthquake damage is not only re-injured spinal cord injury, and the large number. In the rescue, the clinician should make a correct prognosis of the wounded judge give full consideration to the level of the injured spinal cord injury, the degree of spinal cord injury, spinal fracture type, take simple and effective method of treatment, so not only to ensure treatment of the wounded, and make limited health care resources to maximize the rational utilization and improve treatment efficiency.
3. Rehabilitation spinal cord injury, in addition to actively prevent or reduce secondary injury in drug treatment, surgical treatment is to restore spinal cord to create a relaxed stable internal environment, to create conditions for early rehabilitation, reducing the long-term bed rest in patients with spinal cord injury due to complications. But how best to recover residual limb function and improve quality of life of patients, the establishment of standing or walking functions so that they can return to society as soon as possible, it is an important part of comprehensive rehabilitation, but also in patients with spinal cord injury important part of treatment. The following far as rehabilitation and ambulation of urinary a brief discussion of rehabilitation. In the past more than Thoracic and complete thoracic paraplegia is a wheelchair most of life activities, only the waist a complete paraplegia below the trained have access to standing and walking with a practical possibility. In recent years the rehabilitation engineering, rehabilitation, biomechanics, rehabilitation training, rehabilitation equipment, especially the development and progress of the walking machine, so that patients with thoracic paraplegia 4, the following can stand up with practical walking and participation in social activities as possible, this is spinal cord injury rehabilitation in recent years, new progress. to ARGO (Advanced Reciprocating Gait Orthosis) functions as the representative of the walker to help move has achieved good clinical results. the walker through body weight in patients with reciprocating movement to the side, and guide the patient's body forward, so that patients can really use your own leg standing and walking. ARGO walker will help not only in walking in the move function, and in patients during standing and sitting postures exchange also help move function, patients do not need a hand to switch parts of the hinge lock the knee, but by the knee brace to help move the elastic devices are, so that patients can stand up or sit down directly. by application of the training walker to help move to stand or walk, so that patients are the same height as normal person dialogue and exchanges on and enhance the confidence of self-reliance and reduce the psychological barrier of patients and enhance the ability to participate in social activities, promote the patient an early return to society. so ARGO to get rid of most of the long-term paraplegics wheelchair life possible. This is to improve spinal mobility in patients with spinal cord injury opened up a new way.
recent natural disasters in the treatment of acute lack of significant aspects of rehabilitation and disability program. we review the earthquake in Pakistan in 2005 after the end of it for spinal cord injury (SCI) experience and other natural disasters related to SCI articles found in these natural disasters, there are many, many people will occur SCI. earthquake epidemiology SCI few studies, as a result of SCI locations, the severity of disasters, resources, medical staff issues such as skills and cultural differ. lack of preparedness measures is the absence of severance programs, training of clinicians dedicated to the acute phase treatment and rehabilitation facilities, professional equipment and supplies and so on. developing countries lack the rehabilitation of medical experts to make the situation worse, while lack of a national registration system for spinal cord injury is a problem. and in built SCI units, because there is enough rehabilitation of medical specialists and hospital doctors, so there were no deaths, few complications, and most patients were discharged. technology, including: the establishment of airway patency, early spinal fixation, actively and maintain a good digestive and urinary system function, and the right skin care. discharge plan requires the broad support of the outside world, because SCI need to return to the disaster sites, the wounded and may have changed the face of professional and social needs. The success of the Pakistan earthquake in the rehabilitation of the wounded left us a very important Tip experience. that is, natural disasters, the establishment of a dedicated SCI centers are necessary. Meanwhile, the government disaster relief agencies and planners need to develop and rehabilitation experts to respond to natural disasters on the inevitable emergence of a large number of disabled persons medical treatment program.
three complications with multiple injuries to multiple injuries
site where a single trauma factors of 2 or more than 2 anatomical damage and at least a part of life-threatening injury, it is not simple sum of the parts of the trauma, but injury cover each other, there are interactive syndrome. Its main features include: �� severe illness, shock and the high incidence of severe hypoxemia; �� serious systemic physiological disorders, in a serious stress, the body defenses are weakened, prone to infection and multiple organ failure, organ failure, the more the higher mortality rate; �� missed diagnosis is high, because trauma is a multi-system, multi-site, the early symptoms is not obvious; �� treatment difficult . in spinal cord injury about 43% of patients and multiple injuries. treatment principle is to determine quickly and accurately on the basis of the disease, the first dealing with life-threatening injury, and then deal with spinal cord injury, but should avoid aggravating the process of spinal cord injury. treatment should change the treatment pattern: diagnosis by the usual diagnostic r r r treatment to salvage treatment. Avoid excessive auxiliary examination, so as not to affect the rescue time after injury.
multiple trauma first aid and early diagnosis. first aid principles: surface complex and serious injury of a large number of the wounded, first of all to take emergency measures to rescue a number of injuries when the first life-threatening injuries, including bleeding, airway obstruction, cardiac arrest, tension pneumothorax, abdominal Visceral bleeding hernia and so on. in the treatment of adherence to the multiple trauma injuries, especially head, neck, chest injuries of the wounded, the first airway should be maintained. of brain injury victims, should be promptly removed oral blood clots, vomit, sputum and secretions, endotracheal intubation immediately, if necessary When mechanical ventilation with a breathing machine. on maxillofacial trauma, cervical spine injury, laryngeal trauma victims, should be cut early stage cricothyroid membrane or trachea. I (Infusion, transfusion). refers to infusion, blood transfusion expansion volume and extracellular fluid. multiple trauma shock is the main pathological changes in the effective hypovolemia, microcirculation. Therefore, in severe multiple trauma rescue the wounded, the recovery is not secondary to the importance of blood volume to correct hypoxia. P (Pulsation) . refers to the monitoring of cardiac pump function. shock and multiple trauma injuries occur, in addition to considering hypovolemic shock, but also taking into account the cardiogenic shock, especially with chest trauma, multiple injuries may be due to cardiac contusion, cardiac compression Cyprus, myocardial infarction or coronary artery air embolism caused heart pump failure. Sometimes, hemorrhagic shock and cardiogenic shock may exist. in the emergency treatment of severe multiple injuries, necessary to monitor the ECG and hemodynamic changes such as central venous pressure (CVP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP). C (Control bleeding, control bleeding). is the rescue of multiple injuries in the emergency control bleeding obvious or hidden. Early diagnosis: the fluid at the same time, the vital signs stable situation, a more comprehensive patient examination and diagnosis is very important. In order not to miss important injuries, should bear in mind the respiratory (breathing), A = abdomen (abdomen), S = spina (spinal cord), H = head (head), P = pelvis (pelvis), L = limb (limbs), A = arteries (arteries), N = nerves (nerve). in case of emergency, according to the injury in a few minutes on the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, urinary, brain, spinal cord and the limb bones of the system the necessary checks, and then press each part of the rescue arrangement priorities injury order.
further diagnosis and treatment of multiple trauma. the re-assessment of multiple trauma: hidden deep in some clinical manifestations of early injury often is not obvious. Therefore, the initial examination concluded that in general is not complete. re-evaluation of priorities including whether the rupture of abdominal and presence of delayed intra-abdominal, intrathoracic and intracranial hemorrhage. definitive surgery: multiple parts of two or more injuries per capita need for surgical treatment, surgery is the key to successful treatment. should an emergency rescue team composed of According to various parts of life-threatening trauma to the patient determines the order of operations: �� traumatic brain injury required surgical treatment, and accompanied by abdominal organs injured, should be grouped at the same time. �� thoraco-abdominal injuries, the line profile can be grouped on the same stage thoracic, abdominal surgery; most cases, the chest was no bleeding, but the lung tissue laceration and leakage, should be closed thoracic drainage, re-laparotomy. �� a limb fracture, the need in the Caesarean section, profile thoracic surgery at the end of the debridement, external fixation. of closed fractures can be scheduled for processing.
treatment of multiple trauma in the entire process, saving lives is early, mid-term prevention and treatment of infection and multiple organ failure, post a Correction and treatment of various complications and deformities. The three stages are closely linked, and treatment should think of each step of problems in the next step and may be prevented, such as the shock of fluids to prevent kidney failure, and thus to quickly increase blood pressure to prevent prolonged hypotension; in a large number of anti-shock, but also to prevent the infusion fluid overload caused by pulmonary edema, cerebral edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). for emergency treatment before surgery, surgery should prevent infection, in addition to note that no operating outside the bacteria to intravenous antibiotics.
late complications of spinal cord injury patients to their quality of life and life has a direct impact, is the leading cause of death of such injured late. treatment of complications, mortality is spinal cord injury the important task of post-treatment. spinal cord injury are common complications of acute renal failure, urinary tract infections, lung infections, bed sores, decubitus infection, neurogenic bladder, fecal incontinence or constipation, fever, neuralgia, postural hypotension, deep vein thrombosis, heterotopic ossification, hyponatremia, autonomic dysfunction, testicular epididymitis and so on. According to the current research data, kidney disease factors in the deaths accounted for first, followed by bed sores infection, sepsis, cardiovascular system diseases. Treatment of urinary system for patients and patient Health ...

The Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels) II

 Elimination of the family! With extreme Radical Party of Communists who have intentions of this shameful outrage.
Modern, bourgeois family is built on what basis it? Is built on top of capital building in the private wealth above. This form of the full development of the family, but only exists in the bourgeoisie, and its complementary phenomenon is forced to live alone proletarians and open prostitution.
bourgeois family as it will naturally the disappearance of this phenomenon disappeared supplement, both will vanish with the disappearance of the capital.
Perhaps you are blaming us, saying we have to eliminate the exploitation of children, parents, right? We acknowledge that counts.
But, you say we replace home education by social, is to destroy the most intimate relationship.
and your education is not also determined by social? No education is by you to the kind of social relations it? not also carried out by the community through schools, etc., direct or indirect interference in the decision it? communists did not invent the social impact on education; they just want to change the nature of this effect, to make education free reign the impact of the class.
proletarians of all family ties more major industrial development due to be destroyed, the more their children were a result of this development into a mere object of trade and working tools, the bourgeois family and education on , on the close relationship between parents and children is sickening the more empty talk.
But you Communists is to implement public polygamy ah, the whole bourgeoisie us cry with one voice.
assets originally to his wife as a simple means of production. They have heard the production tools will be public use, naturally, can not help but think of women will suffer the same fate.
did not think they want, the problem is the eradication of women were viewed as the status of mere instruments of production.
In fact, those who pretend to be sanctimonious assets, the so-called Communist official expressed surprise that the public polygamy, it is then absurd enough. the public to practice polygamy without the Communists, It almost always have the.
Our bourgeois, not content with their wives and daughters of the proletarians at their disposal to meet the formal ** not to say, they also induce * wife to each other the greatest pleasure .
bourgeois marriage is actually a male polygamy. most people can only blame the communists, said they want a formal, open to the public instead of polygamy to mask the hypocrisy of public pol. In fact, not made and Yu, with the elimination of the existing relations of production, arising from the relationship of public polygamy, that is, formal and informal prostitution, it disappeared.
also blamed the communists, said they want to cancel country, the abolition of national.
workers have no country. must not be deprived of something they did not. because first of all to obtain political domination of the proletariat, the class rose to the nation, to its own organization to be national, it itself is temporary or national, Although it is called adapt to the living conditions of the line, among the peoples of the growing national isolation and confrontation disappeared.
the rule of the proletariat will make them disappear faster. joint action, at least in the civilized countries of the United The action is the first emancipation of the proletariat one of the conditions.
the exploitation of man by man destroy a nation on the exploitation of the nation will be extinguished.
nation within the class antagonism disappears, ethnic hostile relations will disappear.
from the religious, philosophical and ideological point of view generally made of the various criticisms of communism, are not worthy of detailed discussion.
people's ideas, views and concepts, one, people's awareness, as people's living conditions, people's social relations, people's social existence is changed, is that really you need to understand thoughtful?
the history of ideas in addition to proof of the spirit of the production with reconstruction and transformation of material production, but also proved what? The ruling ideas of any era, but always thinking of the ruling class.
When people speak of ideas that revolutionize society, they just show a fact : In the old society has been formed within the new social factors, the collapse of old ideas is the same old step, and the collapse of living conditions.
demise when the time of the ancient world, the ancient religions were overcome by Christianity. When Christian ideas in the eighteenth century Enlightenment thought to be defeated when the feudal society is working with the then revolutionary bourgeoisie in a death struggle. religious freedom and religious freedom of thought, but that free competition in the realm of faith dominate Bale.
Philosophy, Politics and Law in the change itself, but always preserved.
In addition, there are still eternal truths, such as freedom, justice, etc., these truths are all the stages of social development there. But communism abolishes eternal truths, it abolishes all religion, morality, and not to be innovative, so communism is the same all the history of the development process so far contradictory. So far all the social history is in the class antagonisms, antagonisms that are in different times varied.
However, no matter what kind of opposition that form part of the community people Another part of the exploitation of people is common to all past ages, the fact. It is therefore not surprising that the social consciousness, despite all, moves within certain common forms of movement, these forms, these forms of consciousness Only when the complete disappearance of class antagonisms will disappear when.
Communist revolution is the traditional property relations with the most radical rupture; no wonder that its development process in their own with traditional ideas to the most radical rupture.
However, we put all the bourgeois condemnation of communism it aside.
We have seen earlier, the first step is to make workers and the proletarian revolution up to the ruling class, gain democracy.
proletariat will use its political supremacy to wrest the bourgeoisie all capital, to all instruments of production concentrated in the country, the proletariat organized as the ruling class hands, and as quickly as possible to increase the total productivity .
To do this, of course, must first bourgeois relations of production on the ownership and mandatory intervention, to take such measures, these measures are not enough in the economy seems to be full and no power, but the process in motion in which they will be beyond itself, but also as a means to change all production is essential.
these measures in different countries will of course be different.
However, almost all of the most advanced countries can take the following measures:
1. deprivation of property, the rent for the national expenditure.
2. impose high progressive tax.
3. abolish inheritance.
4. confiscation of all exiles and rebels property.
5. by having State capital and an exclusive monopoly of the national bank, the credit concentrated in the hands of the State.
6. to transport all concentrated in the hands of the State.
7. increase state-owned factories and production tools, in accordance with the overall land reclamation and soil improvement program.
8. the introduction of universal compulsory labor, the establishment of military industries, especially in agriculture.
9. the combination of agriculture and industry to promote the gradual elimination of the opposition between urban and rural areas.
10. on the implementation of all children and free public education. canceled now that the plant forms of child labor. to combine education with material production, and so on.
in the development process, when class distinctions have disappeared and all production is concentrated in the hands of individuals together, the public power will lose its political character. the original sense of political power, is a class for oppressing another class are organized violence. if the proletariat against the bourgeoisie in the struggle must be combined for the class, if it through the revolution to become the ruling class and the qualifications of the ruling class in order to eliminate by force the old relations of production, then it is eliminated The relations of production at the same time, it eliminated the class antagonisms and class conditions of existence itself, thereby eliminating this class of its own rule.
place that there are classes and class antagonisms of the old bourgeois society, will be Such a consortium, where the free development of each person's free development of all the conditions.
Third, the socialist and communist literature
1. reactionary socialist
(a) Feudal Socialism
French and British aristocracy, in accordance with their historical status as a negative mission is to write pamphlets against modern bourgeois society works. In 1830 the French July Revolution and the British reform movement, they once again beat the hateful upstart. From then on and then not to mention a serious political struggle. They were only able to fight the text. But even in the text are also not repeating the old tune of the Restoration. In order to shock from sympathy, the aristocracy had to pretend as if they no longer care about their own interests, it seems only to the interests of the exploited working class, only to denounce the bourgeoisie. they are the means to vent their anger: sing their new rulers curse song, crow and said to him sinister prophecy.
thus creating a feudal socialism, half of which is elegiac, half the text is slander; half echo of the past, half future threats; it can sometimes pungent, witty and acerbic comments thorn in the hearts of the bourgeoisie, but it can not understand the modern history of the process but always ludicrous.
to pull in the people, nobles the proletarian alms bags as a banner waving. But when people follow their lead, they both found their hips with the old feudal coats of arms, so he laughed and agents just quickly disappeared.
part of the France orthodox and obsolete under circumstances and conditions of exploitation. They say in their rule, and there have been no modern proletariat, that they just forgot their modern bourgeois social system is the inevitable outcome.
However, they made no secret of their criticism of the reactionary nature of their main counts against the bourgeoisie is that: under the rule of the bourgeoisie, a social system will blow up the whole of the old class developed.
they blame the bourgeoisie, not so much because it produces the proletariat in general, as it is it creates a revolutionary proletariat.
Thus, in political practice, their participation in all the working class to take violent measures, and in daily life, that they violated their own set of high-sounding words, lean picking apples, not Gu Xinyi, love and fame to do wool, sugar beet and sale of shochu.
as monks, like always walk hand in hand with the feudal lords, monks Socialism always walk hand in hand with the feudal socialism.
coated to give Christian asceticism a socialist colors, is easier than another. Christianity is not too strongly opposed private property, against marriage, against the State it? It is not to promote charity and poverty, celibacy and asceticism, monastic life and worship instead of all this? Christian socialist, but the monks used to divine discontent nobility of the holy water fills.
(b) petty-bourgeois socialism
feudal aristocracy was not overthrown by the bourgeoisie, and their living conditions in modern bourgeois society deteriorating and disappearing only class. Chengguan medieval people and small farmers level is the level of modern bourgeois predecessor. in the business sector is not very developed countries, the emerging bourgeois class are still next to linger.
in modern civilization have been developed countries, the formation of a new petty bourgeoisie, it swings with no production between class and the bourgeoisie, and as a supplementary part of bourgeois society continually re-formed. However, members of this class are often thrown into the proletariat competition to go, and, as a large industrial development, they are even aware of that they will soon be completely lost them as a separate part of modern society's position in the commercial, industrial and agriculture will soon be replaced by supervisors and employees.
in the peasant class, far more than half of the population countries, such as in France, who stand on the proletariat against the bourgeoisie, writers, nature is the scale of the petty bourgeoisie and small farmers to criticize the bourgeois system is the standpoint of bourgeois childhood to speak to workers. This the formation of a petty-bourgeois socialism. Sismondi was the head of this school, for France is the case, also the case for the UK.
this very incisive analysis of the socialist relations of production in modern contradictions. It exposed the hypocrisy of cosmetic economists. It proved, incontrovertibly, the destruction of machinery and division of the role of the accumulation of capital and real estate, overproduction, crisis of the petty bourgeois and peasant inevitable decline, misery of the proletariat production of anarchy, the very uneven distribution of wealth, the industrial extermination between nations, war, and old customs, old family relations, the disintegration of the old nationalities.
However, this socialism according to their positive the content is, or is an attempt to restore the old means of production and of exchange, thereby restoring the old property relations and the old society, or an attempt to re-modern means of production and of exchange has been forced upon them to break and must be break the old property relations that frame of mind to go. In both cases it is reactionary, but it is also utopian.
in the guild system of industrial agriculture in the patriarchal economy, which is its final conclusions .
this trend of thought in its future development into a cowardly lament.
(c) of Germany or the literature is dominated arising under the oppression of the bourgeoisie, and the fight against the same text that the performance of rule, this literature is the time to move to Germany, where the bourgeoisie has only just begun against the feudal autocracy struggle.
German philosopher, half philosopher, and wit who greedily seize this literature, but they forget: In this work moved to Germany from France, the French did not at the same time living conditions move in the past. under the conditions in Germany, French literature lost all practical meaning directly, but only with the pure form of literature. It certainly showed on the real life and on the realization of human nature unnecessary speculation. This, the first the requirements of the French Revolution in the eighteenth century German philosophers, but a general Will the real laws of human will.
the German literate consisted solely in bringing the new French ideas with their ancient philosophical conscience reconciled, or rather, that is, from their point of view to grasp the philosophical French ideas.
this master, as master the foreign language, is through the translation.
we all know, the Catholic monk who in ancient pagan manuscripts to write on the classic myth of the Catholic Saints. Germany Instead of household work of the French attitude towards the secular literature. their original works in France following his philosophy on writing nonsense. For example, they criticize monetary relations in the following written on the French original as a Communist literature was thus completely emasculated. Since this literature is no longer in the hands of the Germans show a struggle of class against another class, so the Germans to think: they overcome They do not represent the real requirements of the request on behalf of the truth and do not represent the interests of the proletariat, while the representative of the interests of the essence, that the interests of ordinary people, such people do not belong to any class, simply do not exist in the real world, there is only in diffuse clouds of space philosophical fantasy.
Now, this view has solemnly its poor job of primary school students, and the audacity to boast of German Socialism, which gradually lost its pedantic that naive.
German, and especially the Prussian bourgeoisie, against feudal aristocracy and absolute monarchy in the struggle, in a word, freedom of movement, more and more serious.
Then, the a good opportunity to the requirements of the socialist opposition to the same political movement, with the traditional methods of curse cursed heresy of liberalism, representative national curse, curse bourgeois competition, bourgeois freedom of the press, the French bourgeoisie, the bourgeoisie freedom and equality, and trumpeted to the masses, saying that in the bourgeois movement, not only the people with nothing, but will lose everything. just forget the socialist German, French criticism (is this Germany's socialist echo poor critical species) is a modern bourgeois society and the corresponding material living conditions and considerable political system as a precondition, and all this time in Germany is yet to be the premise of fighting.
this socialist German states became authoritarian government and its followers mm monks, teachers, landlords and bureaucrats could wish for Juncker, and frighten the bourgeois menacing scarecrow.
that socialism is the government used to suppress the uprising of the sinister German workers The whips and bullets added sweet.
since the the interests of ordinary people. In Germany, the legacy of the sixteenth century, and since then often re-emerging in different forms of petty-bourgeois, is the existing system of real social basis.
save the petty bourgeoisie, is to save Germany the existing system. scared of this class from the bourgeoisie's industrial and political sway there, waiting for the demise of no escape, this is due to the accumulation of capital, the other is the rise of the revolutionary proletariat. In its view .
the same time, German Socialism increasingly aware of their calling as the dignified representative of the general public.
It proclaimed the German nation is a model nation, the German citizen who is the model. It gives them are ordinary people with the mystery of each scandal, the noble, the meaning of socialism, to make it into something completely opposite. It is carrying out in the end, direct opposition to communism is balanced on top of the class struggle than anyone. now popular in Germany, all the so-called socialist and communist writings, with very few exceptions, all the dirty dog in this category, the literature is listless.
2. conservative or bourgeois socialism
part of the bourgeoisie who want to eliminate social ills in order to guarantee the survival of bourgeois society.
this section shall include: economists, love advocates, humanitarians, improvers of the condition of the working class, organizers of charity, Animal Protection Association, the temperance movement and shaped the form of Association sponsors a small color color reformers. The bourgeoisie was made into a number of socialist and even complete system.
we can cite Proudhon's willing to existing social, but do not revolutionary and those who made the disintegration of the social factors. They wish for a bourgeoisie without a proletariat. the bourgeois view, ruling that it was the best of the world's natural world. bourgeoisie This comforting the socialist concept of the half set or set into the system. It requires the proletariat to achieve its system, into the new Jerusalem, in fact, it is only required to stay in the present proletarian society, but to abandon their hateful on the concept of this society.
another is not enough that the socialist system, but more practical form, trying to grow tired of all the working class revolutionary movement, insisted that the benefits that the working class and give is not this or that political reform, but only that the living conditions of the material change in economic relations. However, this understanding of socialism to change the material conditions of life, certainly not only through revolutionary means to achieve the bourgeois relations of production eliminated, but some administrative improvements, these improvements in the relations of production on the basis of this practice, and therefore did not alter the relationship between capital and wage labor, at best reduce costs and simplify the rule of the bourgeoisie its country Administrative Services.
bourgeois socialism only if it becomes mere rhetoric when speaking before the appropriate access to their own performance.
free trade! is to the interests of the working class: a protective tariff! is for the workers class interests: a single cell! is to the interests of the working class. This is the only serious socialist bourgeois said the last word.
bourgeois Socialism is such a conclusion can be summed up: assets of the assets, is to the interests of the working class.
3. critical utopian socialism and communism
Here, we talk about all the great revolution in the modern proletariat in the expressed requirements of the literature (Babeuf, etc. the works of authors).
the proletariat in the general excitement of the era, in the overthrow of the feudal society, realize their own class interests directly during the initial attempts inevitably failed, this is not enough by itself because the proletariat was the development of Because the material conditions of emancipation of the proletariat has not yet met, these conditions only the bourgeois era. As these early emergence of the revolutionary proletarian movement literature, it is necessarily on its contents reactionary. It inculcated universal asceticism and crude egalitarianism.
the original meaning of the socialist and communist systems, Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen and others in the system is in the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, not the initial period of development appears. On this period, we have already described the a (see damage factors. But they do not see any historical initiative of the proletariat can not see it any specific political movement.
the development of class antagonism in step with industrial development, so these Inventors can not see the material conditions of emancipation of the proletariat, so they went to explore some kind of social science, social laws, in order to create these conditions.
this way, society's activities should inventive activity by their own instead of , the historical conditions of the liberation of the conditions necessary to replace the fantasy, the proletariat would gradually organized into a class specially designed by their social organization instead. In their view, the future of world history is nothing but propaganda and implementation of their the history of social programs.
course, they also realize that their plan is to suffer most of the working class of this class interests. In their eyes, suffer most proletarian class is just a.
However, due to the development of class struggle, because of their own life, and they think they are high than that of class antagonisms. They want to improve the living conditions of all members of society, even the most affluent members of the living are also included in inside. Therefore, they always call to society without distinction, but the main appeal to the ruling class. They think that, one need only understand their system, would admit that this system was the best of the best social program .
Hence, they reject all political action, especially all revolutionary action; they want by peaceful means to achieve their own ends, and an attempt by small, of course, the test will not succeed through the force of example to the new open the way for the social gospel.
this fantasy of the future society depicted is far from the development of the proletariat, and thus the status of their own fantasy based on the understanding when the transformation of society in general with the proletariat of the first instinctive desire to adapt.
However, these works of socialism and communism also contains critical components. These works attacked the entire basis of existing society. Therefore, they provide an insight into the very consciousness of workers valuable materials. they are positive about the idea of future society, such as eradication of urban and rural opposition, destroy families, destroy private business, the wage system, to promote social harmony, the production of the country into a purely management institutions, mm is that all these proposals to elimination of class antagonisms, and this was the beginning of class antagonism in the development, they know is that the early opposition, the obscure and uncertain form. Therefore, these claims itself with a purely Utopian character. < br> critical utopian meaning of socialism and communism, is the inverse relation to historical development. class struggle more development and more definite shape, which beyond the illusion of class struggle, class struggle against the illusion that, the more lose all practical value and all theoretical justification. Therefore, although the founders of these systems is revolutionary in many ways, but they are always composed of believers in some of the reactionary sects. The historical progress of the proletariat believers, or Si Shouzhuo original views of their teachers. Thus, they consistently attempt to weaken the class struggle to reconcile opposing. They still dream of experimental realization of their social Utopias, of founding a single ����˹̩��, the establishment of internal migration zone, the creation of Small Iga Australia, the pocket-sized version of the New Jerusalem, and to realize all these castles in the air, they had to resort to bourgeois kindness and money. they sink to the reactionary or conservative group in the socialists gone, the difference only by more systematic pedantry, their fanatical and superstitious belief that a miraculous effects of the social sciences.
Therefore, they violently oppose all political campaign workers, that this can only result from do not believe blindly in the new Gospel.
In the UK, Owen advocates oppose the Chartists, in France, who oppose the reformist Fourierism.
four, Communists of various opposition parties attitude < br> read the second chapter, you can understand the communist parties have formed the attitude of the workers and, therefore, they can understand the Chartists in Britain and North America, the attitude of the land reformers.
Communists for the working class has recently aims and interests of the struggle, but they also represent the current movement movement's future. In France, the Communists together with the Socialist Democratic Party, against the conservative and radical bourgeoisie, but do not give up on those from the Revolution arising out of the traditional talk and fantasy right to take a critical attitude.
In Switzerland, the Communists who support the Radical Party, but does not ignore the party is composed of conflicting elements, some of which are French-style democracy advocates, some radical bourgeois.
the middle of the Polish Communists to support that the agrarian revolution as the conditions of the political party of national liberation, which launched in Krakow in 1846 political uprising.
in Germany , as long as the bourgeois revolution, the action taken by the Communist Party to go with it against the absolute monarchy, the feudal land ownership and the reactionary nature of the general public.
But the Communist Party does not ignore the education of workers for a minute as clearly aware of the bourgeoisie and the hostile confrontation between the proletariat to the bourgeois German workers can immediately use the inevitable rule of the social and political conditions as a weapon against the bourgeoisie in order to overthrow the reactionary classes in Germany immediately after the struggle against the bourgeoisie itself .
Communists put their main focus on Germany, because Germany is now the eve of a bourgeois revolution, because with the seventeenth century and eighteenth-century Britain than in France, Germany will be more in the whole of European civilization under the conditions of progress, with the development of the proletariat to achieve this much change, so the German bourgeois revolution can only be a direct prelude to the proletarian revolution.
In short, the Communists everywhere support every against the existing social system and revolutionary movement political system.
In all these movements, they are especially emphasized that the issue of ownership, the fundamental issues as movement, no matter what the issue was the degree of development.
Finally, the Communists everywhere to strive for democracy around the world the unity and agreement between the parties.
Communists disdain to conceal their views and intentions. They openly declare that: their purpose only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social system can be achieved. Let the ruling classes in the communist tremble revolution. proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a whole world.
world proletariat, unite!

Opportunity for dialogue is to strive for from

 Fuzhou users concerned about the remarks by arbitrary part of the context of how news media can still observe holy days, people are acting responsible and can not be a temporary solution of the mystery, and perhaps this forever. there is no doubt from, and from users of the road network virtual focus group process can be seen that dialogue is Among the established by the fierce confrontation to the only technical point of law and order control, although such controls are still some small flaws, and the Government is not fully willing to accept, but I still like to think there have been signs of a dialogue mechanism. The signs appear very late, very helpless, and even more people are still skeptical of their.
concern groups from the outset in a rational, compliance with the constitution, peace, wisdom, step by step approach to walk, until now remains the same. These will be recorded in the images accompanying our bit performance. This is also the following video gives a striking impression.
, however, work very hard training, by the time you did the right thing these, all reflect the training administration and training of civil society in a positive sense of management.
Lang Lang always great days of the emergence of tough, confront the inevitable momentary Magic and the conversion, we can not because of potential size, strength and balance is right or wrong because of Viagra The key to every citizen concerns and attitudes of active participation. sense of propriety, to uphold the truth.
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During the second five have lost their meaning birth rate and

 He Yafu
2   5 emphasis on Who leadership). Secondly, the never waver in the current fertility policy? view? is not disappointed? be honest, I do not feel disappointed, because I always think, in the September 25, 2010 before the birth rate and makes sense, this is a bottom line. After this date, whether it is When opening a second child, I think that has lost its meaning. belated justice and non-justice, not to mention, the second child is not completely let go of justice, justice, self-fertility is complete.
In my opinion, twenty-five users do not know: In China,
second child on the program I think, I am tire program of the serious shortcomings; the other hand, should not be a complete denial of a second child programs. So I do not agree with some people to put forward a second child program called Before the program is still progressive second child.
I am September began the full implementation of the one-child l r, was scheduled to implement this policy 30 years. that, after September 2010, the second child program is outdated, we should strive for self-fertility directly and not just for opening a second child. Some people may ask: let the second child for evil, not to fight, fight for independence fertility do it? In my opinion, reproductive rights and the right to life, is the most fundamental rights. reproductive rights are inherent, is to first place in the national and legal rights as basic human rights, reproductive rights and the other by the Constitution, the law gives the right to vote, political rights such as the right of association is different and not at any time deprivation.

Time periods show us to easily Jianqian

 Time periods show us to easily (Do not underestimate these articles, I studied years)
news of: (1) Dow fell 23.36 points, or 0.19%. Crude oil futures rose $ 1.62 to close at 111.76 U.S. dollars / barrel; gold futures rose $ 1.70 to settle at $ 928.70 / oz. (2) The Commission further approved a new fund equity. (3) April 13, Washington DC, World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), issued a communique of the Development Committee that the sharp rise in food prices under attack in many developing countries, developed countries should seriously affected, to provide emergency assistance, the World Bank should raise the concern of the agricultural sector. (4) The Commission did not say the launch of the GEM the right to postpone.
big stock market today, the situation in Southeast Asia 9: In addition to South Korea fell, other stock markets across the board received the red, with Hong Kong stocks rose 13 points.
disk: the decline yesterday, today, to undertake to take advantage of a lower opening, intraday rebound slightly, and then point line in 3300 was the suppression of the short side, breaking the intraday low of 3 April 4271, minimum down to the 3212 points. sell into the momentum mainly from real estate shares and financial stocks. PM in China after the opening of oil and financial stocks led the broader market upward oscillation, and the highest point of 3348 closing date of the previous trading day up 51 points, or 1.57%. intraday addition to real estate and financial trends outside underperform Other plates are received by the red, of which venture capital, non-ferrous metals, new energy stocks, brokerage stocks is very active in the disk performance. Today the two cities about 85% of the shares rose, 39 daily limit, four limit. Today, the two Total turnover of 95.6 billion yuan City, more than 9.5 billion decrease on the day to reduce the percentage is about 9%.
a rally outside the stock market indicates that the requirements of the broader market, while the broader market indicates a further callback disk requirements, throwing changes in fundamentals and the disk open, we look fuzzy forecasting system analysis on the broader market.
】 【fuzzy point of view in the April 10
the blog said: . how hard the parties did not effectively break the key point of 1088, then in the short side under pressure from profit taking down oscillation, to close at 1077 points. but I do not give you proof that in 1088 into the top of the chase, it should be or to the main l give money r. . that in 1088 into the stock near the chase, if the 1000 cut off the bottom of the case, only few have been sent to the main 15% of the red envelopes. If you are below the cut position in 1000 points to buy the stock or not recommend investors to subscribe to newspapers, learn the rules from the laws of nature Trader to develop their own good attitude.
in the April 2 and 3, the blog said: 2 March or April 3 What is the significance? fuzzy theory is that if the lows in April 2, the importance of this low is the bottom, in case of the April 3, means that the broader market also fell. here to further explain that, because of the time period of the end of a trading week, the market in the next period of time is to be rebound, broader market to record low of 3 April to first confirm whether the rebound down below the 3271 low point. But you have to remember there is a theory here, if broken, the target is the 3150 a bit. There is on the tape to break 3000. I can only say if the tape can break 3,000 points, which since 1994 , the stock market experienced the largest decline (from the tape start to the highest point of 6124), 1992 to the second largest decline was the largest decline between 1992 and 1994, falling 79%. of course, such a straight break 3000 points unlikely to fall below the broader market in order to be in 3150 fell only after first-line energy savings. 3212 points to close at 3348 points, 3212 points from 3150 points short of the 62 points. From this we see wars in the fuzzy theory in April 2 prompts rebound in the broader market after the event time period, or not even imagined. Although During this time the broader market rebounded a rate of 385 maximum points, but still did not prevent the theory is correct.
on April 14 to noon in the Press: Look, deep KLCI hit a low point after 1020, down to 4 days. from April 3 954 points, to 10 April is up 4 trading days. Fuzzy non-symmetry principle that today's deep KLCI low, should not be the low of 1103 began to fall, may appear in the future. If there today, today received a long lower shadow. April 14 low of 1006 points by 25 points. this rule later in the day to day you can also manipulator in the application, but remember this rule from the fuzzy prediction system first.
Although the prospective prediction, but important to Trader, Trader on the fuzzy prediction system were those tips? In April 14 the newspaper stated: period of time will make the tape appear l14r another turning point. The turning point in the day, I figured I should be in Tuesday or Wednesday, Tuesday the possibility of some, we happened on Tuesday as low as 4 15 time period on a broader market stabilized. tape break 3271 points, corresponding to the deep key KLCI should break 1,000 points, 1,000 points focus on the bottom of your jiacang, deep in the operation against the KLCI to break 954 there, anti-just tell you below the 954 chips after eating cheaper to leave money in your hand, does not mean eating at the 1000 chips be profitable. in further stated that: 3150 break probability is very small, since 3200 this point there is good support for the broader market. Today look close, so we had to clear, the Shanghai index are obviously ignored this time window. but I figured I had the emergence of today's low higher than the probability of a greater tomorrow. Today the Shenzhen Composite Index down to the 981, I see next is not the probability of breaking 954 points. For security purposes, in the operation of breaking 1,000 points, or Opening the point that we focus on the ideal point is around 980. At the same time save some money by breaking 954 as a deep KLCI to us when the needs of low-cost chips jiacang, of course, better not break no chance to add to directly go up. adequacy of the system prompts Science: 28.8 under the gold prompted the country to buy the securities to the daily limit to close today, or has reached 11.77%, this stock is the third report today, the Shanghai market share limit, the actual lowest point in IFC Securities emerged at 28.59. 15.75 below the tips in buying the Silver Star Energy, the daily limit to close today, or has reached 11.55%, the lowest point of the actual Silver Star Energy emerged in 15.71. Baoding Swan presentation in the session, suggesting that if the broken 9.2 eat into the bottom of decisive element to the closing has gained 10%. from the fuzzy system prompts the three stocks of the entry point, the fuzzy system to forecast stocks of the point is quite standard software was able to solve this problem. Since fuzzy system the key points of individual stocks are calculated and published in newspapers after the index point and then come out and earn the difference for the purpose of stock volatility itself to investors as a solid market.
5 from the above so, if you find that fuzzy systems, Fuzzy Forecast System forecasts closely around the Trader service, compared to productivity if the trader predicted that the relations of production, relations of production must adapt to the development of productivity, productivity and reaction in the production relations, the two are dialectical unity. So in actual combat for the prediction and forecasting must not, do not separate and forecast for the manipulator.
deep KLCI case of 1091 if the next point, or the proposed reduction, over 1030 better stop chasing and more If not up or scaling out of positions at that point the cost of control at that point the line is relatively safe, and how the individual stocks, the user can press special instructions on the 【】 inspection. do not subscribe to the only subscription to view. < br> U.S. stocks: the comments in the Jan. 30 referred to: break 11,634 this point, but also to break 10,000 mark for the Dow, I usually less fuzzy prediction software, I can only look at the fuzzy theory to measure for investors. fuzzy theory, the Dow Jones index has fallen to bits , and January 22 of the 11,634 U.S. stocks in the medium term should be the bottom. The forecast trend according to the following characteristics to determine: If the Dow up from January 22 the number of firm in the top 11 trading days (from the trend defined ), and no more than 200 points above the middle of the big yin or 12,670 a day to stand on the top, then the prediction is correct basic authentication. If such a global stock market in the spring should be far away from us. This means that on January 22 Soros said at, l the current situation since the end of World War II than any other that appears to be a much more serious financial crisis. r This sentence is wrong. , which crossed the key 12,670 times, respectively, February 1, February 27 and April 2, from the K line map, this nearly three key points in several directions when 12,670 were being issued upside profit-taking pressure from the short side, respectively, finishing out of the market correction, Feb. 1 to begin the largest margin of 698 points callback, February 27 to start the callback rate of 1025 maximum points is currently under way From the April 7 start from the highest point of 12,729 callback finishing market. from the K line graph point of view of the box is a big order for the market, Soros want to break down in order to verify their predictions, but I want it to break up , has been further verified in the mature markets of the correctness of fuzzy theory.
in the March 11 blog, said: the formation of an inflection point near the cycle is not, we will see whether the U.S. government introduced measures to cut down the stock market intervention. billion, New York, crashed three major indexes rose, the Dow Jones Industrial Average soared 416 points. The wars once again proved that for the U.S. stock market across the ocean, fuzzy theory applies, and will make news of the stock market in the perfect combination of technical together. again proved that fuzzy theory is the reason the best tool to predict the stock market.
If the Dow broke through 12,670 for the third time and again, to stand firmly for at least 4 days above 12,670, from the fuzzy theory views grade debt on the impact of world recession nearing the end of the evening of 14 .4, the Dow finishing the first day of 12,300 first-line oscillation, to close at 12308 points, a difference of 362 from the key 12,670 points.
addition to tips April 3 in the Dow will be an important window of time to meet. In this time period the Dow was sideways, as this window of time is a high point, so in accordance with the theory, after the Dow finishing callback the line will break up the wave form appears. things are always clever enough, last week, should be accurate to say after 3 April, a television interview in New York, Soros said: round of the stock market rally may last only 6 weeks to three months, because the United States will be more close to recession. time. but I do not proof to you that, the Rose will soon go wrong. In terms of timing, if the claim on the words of Solomon, in the May 1 month before the channel simply more below 11630,2 1 to 5 1 May is the month.
】 【specified time period
important release, is big money users and readers of fuzzy theory is necessary to know. because we must first learn to predict the number of time periods how few, how few, there are a set number of fuzzy systems, while the broader market is rebounding, or reverse, the probability of winning and losing is the number, proportion and position. This section is described in detail. The subscription-only electronic newspaper column user access. Here I want to clarify is, at present found that many of the old shareholders, as well as in-depth study of the Gann theory investors and securities professionals in to subscribe to our e-newspaper. They explained the reason for this is to provide them with a fuzzy theory Gann Theory of a good platform for their own research and writing style is very interested in the hope that electronic newspapers through subscription, they will be able to progress on.
If you want to be professional investors, I suggest you also came to subscribe to newspapers, because the fuzzy prediction Guide is the best training materials excellent trader. If you want to be well-known industry analyst, I suggest you to subscribe to newspapers, because the fuzzy prediction Guide is the most accurate forecast of the securities industry publications , success stories in the press to let investors be convinced.
Here I would like to state that the blog in the fuzzy viewpoint】 【E-newspaper with the day's closing comments】 【fuzzy view the content is exactly the same no more a punctuation mark. As of fuzzy theory, fuzzy theory realistic and accurate prediction markets, is what I pursue. stable profit is what I advocate. brag and boast Zuoren back of my principles. the only way to go on sustained, fuzzy theory will spread in China, to the world.
City】 【
fuzzy volatility measure is the theory of fuzzy system Gann interpretation of the relevant volatility, the design out of the forecast module, Gann often use this principle, draws for some period of charts, proved that he plotted with the actual situation trend charts are surprisingly similar. requires deep reading Gann novel the core theory. now subscription-only newsletter to customers.
fighting】 【Fuzzy Forecast
(1) from the June 2007 forecast and actual fuzzy since this blog in comments in the record, you can visit the following blog chain, see:

(2) fuzzy system in order to know the latest fighting, see the following blog chain. Note: These combat record, from the case. because in the past six months time, assessment and collection assessment afternoon)
I do the purpose and idea of electronic newspapers:
fuzzy prediction system on the forecast and analysis of the tape from the received by the majority shareholders, in the middle of investors has aroused strong repercussions. They marvel at the magic of fuzzy systems, of course, hope that the case from the real yellow school teacher really is a lot of things. In order to better meet the needs of investors , while investors in order to better promote the fuzzy theory, fuzzy theory to promote. I am based in China, the world's development. fuzzy system in the press every day in the form of timely and accurate electronic layout of comments to all investors, sending the broader market, stock options from both the fuzzy control software recommended stocks for investors to see, hope to witness the accuracy and stability of fuzzy systems. for one day, our theory of the Chinese financial market financial markets to the world stage, with the Viagra Change rate, up down the time required for the time period of turning point. doubles as a hot spot of the broader market, while scanning the fundamentals. specific content: the latest tracking shows that measured fluctuations in market rules, fuzzy point of view, special instructions, operation strategy, risk tips, etc..
second part of the Fuzzy Stock Selector software, software to scan the disk using fuzzy
strong stocks, one to two stocks from day to day, providing entry points, stop loss, target position, and generally increases the take time, and it will provide the shipping time and push the stock point, and in each of the stocks on the recommended follow-up and to put the stock market for last. intraday simulation manipulator, funding Risk Control Plan. week featured a doubling of stock next month or two.
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short-term operating strategy at any point to lighten up, up into the number of points, whether held by a single band, what point reduction. the specific operational strategies in this column refer only to identify electronic press users. In order not to delay you by fuzzy theory Trader as soon as possible to subscribe to newspapers.
fuzzy prediction system on the newsletter subscription notice the following link:

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this risk alert column is for users currently subscribe to electronic newspapers see. mainly talk about the current into the probability of making money is the number one, what is the probability of losing money. risk rate is. position the proportion of risk control.
【fuzzy Stock Selector Software 】
Note: The following stocks are selected by the fuzzy pre-system with high accuracy in predicting the point and time is generally consistent, but sometimes there are bias. In order to market for each stock complete and in order to protect the principal and profit per share. Every day after the closing bell, the fuzzy system should follow up on each day the stock market trend check the situation, and then move to set the stop bit or stop Ying-bit, when prices hit a stop bit or stop bit strong earnings out by disciplinary action. although sometimes out by disciplinary action, the stock rose appears, but it does not matter, because only strict compliance with operating discipline, the stock market is the long-term stand unbeaten magic. the pursuit of profit long-term stability is what we advocate. discipline! the most important discipline! hardest discipline! discipline is more important than everything! discipline is to ensure profitable trading! transactions need to discipline all acts to bind, rather than their own judgments on the market to decide.
(abbreviated) This stock is only part of the selected users access to subscription electronic newspapers
【Introduction】
fuzzy system of fuzzy systems is the independent research and development, devoted to the stock and futures markets predict a price change rate cycle turning point and time analysis software.
when the stock will go up? when it will fall? to how high up? to fall more deeply? This is all the stock market always the most important issue of concern to participants. stock trading in the stock market is a group of psychological behavior, the decision to buy or sell, the complexity of the human high-level thinking activities. on the stock market prediction, actually changes the group of quantitative psychology analysis to identify potential transfer points (including time and price), belongs to the range of psychometric studies. Gann's famous saying turnaround point of the market rules there, but how to calculate the specific, Gann did not spread to the specific calculation process in future generations. After careful study, study Gann theory, I finally understand the truth, and after his years of practice found that the fuzzy theory and design of fuzzy prediction software. collectively referred to as part, named base plate. named to the classical theory with two consistent, I put also accumulated in a series of actual cases of fuzzy theory to guide firm operations. This is all the market the securities industry do not have the software functionality. In particular, the formation of real part of the fuzzy theory, is never mentioned in the book had Gann. The function of the index stocks are also machine-like pre-apply. so I want to remind investors that the electronic press is fuzzy and out of short-term stock investors, indispensable tool; is the intent of those who best tool Gann theory; is vocational training within the industry's best materials trader. If you can accept e-newspapers and fuzzy management training for one year, you will no doubt be top of the dust within the industry expert.
fuzzy prediction software including, time, price and type III a computing module; fuzzy sub-rule fuzzy cycle; fuzzy rule level; Fuzzy Rule Change; fuzzy orbital theory.
After verification of the past, fuzzy prediction software to predict the future is entirely accurate. in the media newspaper QQ: 597691383 (prompt subscriptions) Note: This only need to subscribe to the Investor Relations e-newspapers, Thanks for your cooperation.
Tel: (Huang)
【fuzzy theory to predict the Fed wonderful January 22, 2008 】
cut scenes in the January 21 comments, said: period of time than the turning point of the Shanghai stock market, and if the broader market to stay low in the January 22, it must be ignored deep KLCI open or high level to open and then upward. to the broader market opened higher on Wednesday, or rebound, you have to look at the U.S. trend of the Dow on Tuesday night. I fuzzy software to scan the daily Dow Jones index K line, from the natural time cycles of view, found that 22 January is a key U.S. Dow window of time. U.S. stock market plunge in world stock markets Monday and Tuesday of this two-day window of time to ignore this, we must at least receive 阳线 K line, or under with a long shadow line. and this requires the intervention of fundamentals such as the U.S. government to achieve. so read the electronic newspaper of the investors first thing Wednesday morning to see whether the U.S. stock market meteoric rise to the What. > the actual situation: the Fed on Jan. 22 in the U.S. stock market opened half an hour before the evening,UGG shoes, were the largest since 1980, a rate cut, the evening of 22 January the stock market will plunge, human behavior, is not the people's will transfer.
see the fuzzy system from the prediction is very scientific, of our shareholders know nothing about China's external disk, fuzzy systems of the time period is quite standards. We now see the Dow close the evening of January 22 with a margin of 336 points a long lower shadow, by about 3%, K line picture shows a small Yinxian shooting star. really as bad as fuzzy system as described. From this living classic examples, we see fuzzy prediction software design is very scientific and precise, every step is not imagined, is the result of actual combat in the stock market many times I groped out the objective laws.
【fuzzy theory to predict the magic of the Chinese Government February 4, 2008】 intervention in the stock market scene in the January 30
comments that: 1, the minimum 4195 points, the biggest decline for the 1327 points. is the Chinese stock market since the 90s of last century the largest absolute decline since the market opened, this situation is rare, and if it does, the Government will often save the market, this when we look at the news of the change to 1 PM closing .2 showing a strong rebound in the broader market may be the main force was ordered to support the market. re-stock funds last gate opening; brokerage margin trading business this year will be good news for such a timely trial. K chart 1 February 4195 left low, has not been below. This is the fuzzy prediction system how the natural law and policy linked to a living surface of wars. thing is that definitely not a coincidence.
【classic case of fuzzy theory to the interpretation of Gann】
Gann classic case of fuzzy theory to explain one:
in Gann's eyes, God created the world with 7 days, so ; is a complete digital; in the Bible, humanity's greatest enemy - fear of death also can be overcome, after the death of Jesus in the first 3 days to stand up on the 7th day resurrection, which it imply that 7 days is a cycle. If at the time From the beginning of last century financial markets trading 5 days a week, closed for 2 days. This means that the original Gann said, would cut the day cycle of 7, equivalent to the current period 6 son. actual cycle 6 on the Chinese stock market is more applicable. as wars:
wars I: Fuzzy Systems in December 18, 2007 mentioned in the closing comments: has been made. according to the fuzzy rules, if the tape of the 4778 is the end of the case, the normal tape from the 5209 callback time is generally 3 to 5 days, the longest no more than 6 trading days, the callback for the 387 most significant point. As to December 18, that is, Tuesday's close, the biggest callback rate is 397 points, said the index in the fuzzy system point anastomosis 387 scope of the callback. Tuesday is the 6th day the broader market pullback, from the time-chart point of view, the market has bottomed signs of stabilization, that obviously ignored the broader market, The key point that exists on the stock attractive. fuzzy theory is that the window of time to 5050. the second highest points to close at 5042 points. disk tape also shows the requirements of higher oscillation. at K chart shows December 11 to 18 have just completed the 6K time of broader market pullback, said the biggest return with the system transfer cycle, place, but the natural time period that the fuzzy system is not found after November 9 window of time constitutes a strong support to the broader market. read from the transaction time period to November 1 of 6005 as an inflection point of view, run for the broader market on Friday the 7th day. from the past to see the callback time period, the market situation in the present case 7 have not found reverse. So the key point and the time period from view, just a rebound on Friday stabilized income 阳线callback to the target as the broader market during 5220 covering an empty square behavior. period of time . in the magazine under the supervision of personnel, Gann in October twenty-five market trading days for 286 trading of the CPC, the results 264 profit, 22 losses, the rate of as high as 92.3%. The value of capital is 10 times average transaction interval is 20 minutes. in a day, he was sixth trading day in which fluctuations in the eight is the top or bottom of the city.
interpretation of fuzzy systems: first, sure that this is a real the story of the early 20th century, not very well developed financial markets, trading is not very active age, to the average transaction time interval is 20 minutes, means that some transaction time intervals of less than 20 minutes, may be the least of which is a few minutes. Help Gann is the prediction points through to buying and selling, his dealings with the price of a great relationship, and the time interval between the time period is not large. He only they are able to frequent trading, a transaction can be sure that he was more than the varieties A, at least two later, it was his sixth trading day in which fluctuations in the eight is the top or bottom of the city, this sentence can be seen as a commodity that only a high point of every day and low ...

Chopper for residency on their own - those who wrote to the New Year Message from the cooperative housing

 Chopper: residence mm wrote on their own cooperative housing for persons of Chinese New Year Message
public awareness of the dignity of individual life awakening.
A massive cooperative housing activities of the individual is sweeping the country, the general public to practical action to fight for their basic human rights mm residency.
bear the high prices of the looting, corruption and poor resistance to erosion is in full economic life of the Chinese people, wake up the conscience and the dignity of life as individuals, we will be beginning in the Year of the Pig the wind cries: I.
China's ideal. Many representatives, members are suggestions admonition to the government, on behalf of conscience, fairness, justice, power 剑指 China's high housing prices. optimistic estimates, the Chinese real estate market will begin to transition, that the corrupt officials, unscrupulous merchants and mistress of experts monopoly of the market will be merciless destruction of the house will return to live in its rightful place and value.
this spring morning, we have to lift the face, sunshine.
as 39 cities in China, personal cooperative housing sponsors, I sincerely thank all aspects of the vast land from the trust, and will go all out, faithful to the expectations of society, those loyal to the majority of cooperative housing, faithful to our time, whether the road is paved full of thorns or rough Ke Hum, I will, as always, spared no efforts have been dead then.
We are committed to solve their own housing problem, is forced, is a helpless struggle.
the UN Charter, human access to basic human rights, right of residence is a basic human right. China is a signatory, and as a permanent member, has been working to solve the housing problem. However, due to lack of public oversight, the great mission as a government, monopoly by corrupt officials and profiteers, and steadily driving up prices until the Chinese middle class desertification, the marginalization of low-income groups in urban China, the generation of Chinese youth who are interested in the bottom of, hh we hope that the Housing sigh.
Mao said: Poor people want change. We must change our living environment, we must pursue our happiness, we enjoy our fruits of labor, then mobilized to cooperative housing.
10 in this short months, we examined the cooperative housing for the six plots, and research and evaluation for early, and soon will be put into the bidding. We will step by step to advance our work, and strive to make the pig a part of us people began to own their own homes, own their own homes.
us this great cause, is housing. For details and specific arrangements operate, we will announce cooperative housing circles, so stay tuned.
the world is everyone's world, China is all the people of China. we were born and bred , it is necessary to their own efforts, worthy of the motherland.
cooperative housing welcome to join